加速溶剂萃取-离子色谱法测定肉制品中的硝酸根及亚硝酸根

亚硝酸根和硝酸根与肉制品中的蛋白质结合,能较长时间保持食品的色香味不变;同时,亚硝酸离子对梭状芽孢杆菌有一定的抑制作用,具有防腐性。但亚硝酸根还能与仲胺类物质生成亚硝胺而致癌[1]。因此食品卫生要求严格控制硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的含量。一般硝酸盐含量应小于500 mg/kg,亚     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-（1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazolone-5）-furoic Hydrazide

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, investigations on the com- pounds containing hydrazide or hydrazone moieties have been increased considerably because of their potentially biological activities, especially as poten- tial inhibitors for many enzymes[1～5]. The presence of weak molecular interactions such as hydrogen- bonding controls the conformational and structural features which are important to the drug action[6, 7]. We have synthesized the photochromic compounds of pyrazolone thiosemi…     

Crystallization and Preliminary Crystallographic Studies of Luffaculin 1,a Ribosome-inactivating Protein from the Seeds of Luffa Acutangula

1 INTRODUCTION The ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are RNA N-glycosidases[1, 2] which inactivate ribosomes by cleaving a single N–C glycosidic bond between adenine and ribose at A4324 in the 28s rRNA of rat. Because of the removal of one adenine from rRNA, elongation factorⅡ(EF-2) can not bind to the 60S subunit, so RIPs can arrest protein synthesis. RIPs can be classified into three types based on the struc- tures of genes and mature proteins[3]. Type 1 RIPs with molec…     

铕激活的氟卤化钡晶体中Eu~(2+)的电子跃迁以及能量传递

BaFX:Eu~(2+)晶体中,Eu~(2+)4f~65d能级和4f~65s能级存在组态间相互作用,引起d-f和f-f跃迁相对强度的改变。观察到~8S_(7/2)→4f~65d-6s跃迁。改变BaFX组成中的F/X原子比,对Eu~(2+)发光无明显影响。Eu~(2+)(f-f)和共存于基质中的Eu~(3+)间存在能量传递。     

Accelerated Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Picolinate Catalyzed by Metallomicelle Made from a Novel Macrocyclic Polyamine Copper（Ⅱ） Complex

A copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 of a novel macrocyclic polyamine ligand with hydroxylethyl pendant groups, 4,11-bis（hydroxylethyl）-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane （L） has been synthesized and characterized. Rate enhancement for hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate （PNPP） catalyzed by 1 was studied kinetically under Brij35 micellar condition. For comparision, the catalytic activity of corresponding copper（Ⅱ） complex 2 of non-substituted macrocyclic polyamine ligand, 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-cyclotetradecane （L＇） toward the hydrolysis of PNPP was also investigated. The results indicate that the macrocyclic polyamine copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 effectively catalyzed the hydrolysis of PNPP, and the pendant ligand hydroxyl group or deprotonated pendant ligand hydroxyl group can act as catalytically active species in the reaction. A ternary Complex kinetic model involving metal ion, ligand and substrate has been proposed, and the results confirmed the reasonability of such kinetic model.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Phenylbis（ferrocenecarboxyl）imide

The ferrocenyl compound,N-phenylbis(ferrocenecarboxyl)imide (C28H23NO2Fe2,Mr=517.17),was synthesized and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single-crystal dif-fraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=21.374(14),b=10.430(7),c= 10.741(7) ,β=114.184(8)°,V=2184(2) 3,Z=4,Dc=1.573 g/cm3,F(000)=1064,μ(MoKα)= 1.355 mm–1,T=291(2) K,the final R=0.0548 and wR=0.1437 for 1524 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In this compound,the nitrogen atom links two ferrocenyl groups and one phenyl group forming a novel imido derivative.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Amino- 5,6-dihydro-4-（3,4-dimethoxyphenyl）-4H- benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitrile

1 INTRODUCTION 2-Aminochromene is an important class of com- pounds found as the main compounds of many natu- rally occurring products employed as cosmetics and pigments and utilized as potential biodegradeable agro- chemicals[1～3]. In recent years, montmorillonite in natural and ex- changed forms has received considerable attention in different organic syntheses because of its environ- mental compatibility, low cost, high selectivity, reusa- bility and operational simplicity[4], such as …     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,4-Bis(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-1,4-dioxabutane

1 INTRODUCTION Macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes have received much attention due to their applications in ion transport, ion separation and as models in biomimic researches[1~7]. The synthetic methods of macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes are mainly divided into three kinds[8]. The first one is synthesizing free ligand, then forming the metal complexes; the second is template synthesis; and the third is synthesizing the end-off or side-off precursor ligand, then c…     

库尔纳阔夫高温计及其应用

1955年5月我们实验室在苏联专家费多洛夫同志指导下,和在本校物理系工厂的协助下,按装起一套库尔纳阔夫高温计,我们已使用这套仪器进行若干种过去无法进行的热谱实验,情况良好。最近许多高等学校与研究机构希望了解这方面的情况,故写此文介绍之。我们同时希望中国科学院仪器舘或其他仪     

铈对铁基合金热腐蚀性能的影响

采用电化学极化电阻技术研究了铈对３１６不锈钢和表面涂覆ＣｅＯ２预氧化处理对ＨＫ４０合金耐热腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明，在合金中添加少量铈可以改善３１６不锈钢的耐蚀性能，特别是抑制沿晶界的内硫化；表面涂覆ＣｅＯ２可以明显ＨＫ４０合金的耐蚀性能，促进Ｃｒ２Ｏ３氧化膜的形成。